With R.E.M. calling it quits this week, everyone has been ranking their favorite albums. In my attempt to do so, I wrote this obsessive record guide to the R.E.M. discography, complete with recommended tracks for the novices and a list of my favorite records.
Chronic Town (1982)
The band’s opening statement, the brief Chronic Town EP is a minor, oft-overlooked masterpiece. There are only five songs on record, but all are required listening for fans of the I.R.S. Years. “Gardening at Night” is one of the band’s absolute essential tracks, complimented by four more that established R.E.M. as a bold voice of the 80s.
Essential Tracks: “Gardening at Night,” “Boxcars (Carnival of Sorts)”
Murmur (1983)
While Chronic Town maybe the forgotten beginning of R.E.M., Murmur is where they established their sound. Though released only a year after Chronic Town, Murmur saw the band instantly mature as songwriters. “Radio Free Europe” announced the band to the world, but there isn’t a single track on the record that should be missed. For years, Murmur has been hailed by many as the defining album of the band* but it’s more of a defining album of 80’s indie rock**, and perhaps of indie rock all together. It’s an all time classic that needs to be heard at least once by every serious music fan.
Essential Tracks: “Radio Free Europe,” “Pilgrimage,” “Catapult,” “Sitting Still”
Reckoning (1984)
The most crucial album of a band’s career is its second. The luster of “best new band” is gone, and a lackluster follow up can destroy a band’s momentum in the press and creatively. Thankfully, R.E.M. delivered a masterpiece in Reckoning. Though perhaps living in the shadow of its predecessor, Reckoning again saw the band step forward with their sound, opening it up and adapting it for the larger audiences they were playing for. It was also the record where Michael Stipe began his transformation from bashful, mysterious singer to a confident lead. Reckoning offers a clear blueprint of the sound that R.E.M. would continue to work with for the rest of the career, the first step in their progression from indie darlings to international stars.
Essential Tracks: “So. Central Rain,” “(Don’t Go Back to) Rockville,” “Pretty Persuasion”
Fables of the Reconstruction (1985)
Recorded during tense sessions in London, Fables found R.E.M. going darker than they had on their previous two records. Once again, the band improved their sound, coming off more polished and cohesive than before. In many ways, the R.E.M. of Murmur is hardly heard on the album. Michael Stipe’s mystery is completely absent from bold tracks like “Can’t Get There From Here,” and Peter Buck’s guitar riffs feel less potent than before. It’s easy to think of Fables as the band’s first small stumble, but it successfully built on the new sounds they toyed with on Reckoning and helped lead them to the more radio friendly sound of the late-80s. It’s not a masterpiece, but it’s an important transitional record for the band.
Essential Tracks: “Can’t Get There From Here,” “Maps and Legends,” “Life and How to Live It”
Life’s Rich Pageant (1986)
For those disappointed by Fables, Life’s Rich Pageant was a return to form for R.E.M., but for astute listeners, it’s not much of a departure from the ideas of its predecessor. Stipe was at his most direct, offering commentary on the environment on “Fall on Me” and “Cuyahoga,” but with more punch and passion than he’d ever had. What is most important about the record is that it saw the band step up from humble critical darlings to an indie competitor for popular music. They were already established and were arguably the biggest name in independent music at the time. While most Americans flocked to Paul Simon’s Graceland, the indie community grew around Life’s Rich Pageant. This is where they started to become rock stars.
Essential Tracks: “Fall on Me,” “Cuyahoga,” “Begin the Begin”
Document (1987)
On their last album for I.R.S., R.E.M. made as good of a case as any to be picked up by a major label and turned into rock stars. 1987 was a year where George Michael had the top song and U2, probably the biggest rock band at the time, was offering up the lackluster “With or Without You,” but Document was a bold, smart record that finally helped R.E.M. break into the mainstream for good. “Finest Work Song” announced a major change in the band. Gone were the kids from Athens. In their place, four men making remarkable music. It’s a record that stands easily in the upper tier of their discography, and should not be missed.
Essential Tracks: “It’s the End of the World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)”, “The One I Love”
Green (1988)
Document began a remarkable stream of good albums that was continued on the band’s first album for Warner Bros., Green. A late-80s pop classic, it took the big sound of its predecessor and took it to new heights while also revisiting some of the folk based sounds first tried out on Reckoning. The band was at a crossroads, it’s indie roots seemingly far away with its greatest triumphs right around the corner, and the potential for Green to be a let down was a definite possibility. Instead, we got a record that showcased a band that seemed to have unlimited potential.
Essential Tracks: “Stand” “Pop Song 89,” “Orange Crush”
Out of Time (1991)
After putting out an album every year for six years, R.E.M. took a break and returned with an all new sound and the biggest hit of their career. For a band that once tore through songs like “1,000,000,” the sound of Peter Buck’s mandolin was a major evolution. “Losing My Religion” has become an inescapable hit and “Shiny Happy People” is about as ridiculous a single the band put out, but in between are several amazing songs. One of the most overlooked R.E.M. tracks is the dark “Country Feedback,” a song with unbelievable power. Mike Mills’ first chances to take the lead, “Near Wild Heaven” and “Texarkana” are just two of truly gorgeous tracks that is essential in the transition of popular music from the 80s to the 90s.
Essential Tracks: “Losing My Religion”, “Country Feedback,” “Half a World Away”
Automatic For the People (1992)
If a band’s second album is the most important album of their career, the second most important record is the one that comes after their most successful. Once again, R.E.M. succeeded, making Automatic for the People, a record I once read described as “the Pet Sounds of the early 90s.” This is a record that dealt with dark sounds and themes full of power and resonance. If you get past the joke “Everybody Hurts” has become***, you’ll find a complex and brilliant record that would shape music for the next 15 years.
Essential Tracks: “Man on the Moon,” “Nightswimming,” “Sweetness Follows”
Monster (1994)
Recieved with lukewarm reviews, Monster saw the band turn the volume back up. From opener “What’s the Frequency, Kenneth?” the band did their best rock star impersonations on their first inconsistent record in eight years. The record has its moments, but it was an awkward transition from the beauty of Automatic. The deaths of friends River Phoenix (to whom the album is dedicated) and Kurt Cobain (with whom Stipe wrote “Let Me In” for) hang heavy on the album, but there’s also some fun moments, like the Green-esque “Star 69.” To say that Monster was the beginning of the end of the original lineup is a stretch, as it was really the disastrous tour in support of it that started to erode at R.E.M., but after a string of fantastic records, Monster is a disappointment, but not necessarily a bad record.
Essential Tracks: “What’s the Frequency, Kenneth,” “Let Me In,” “Strange Currencies”
New Adventures in Hi-Fi (1996)
The Monster tour was a major disaster for the band. Stipe and Mills both needed emergency surgery and Bill Berry suffered a brain aneurysm on stage, yet the band took the advice of tourmates Radiohead and began recording on the road. The resulting album, Berry’s last in R.E.M., is without a doubt, the most overlooked of their career. There’s not a single on New Adventures, but it’s a remarkable album that finds Stipe finding the poetic voice he’d mastered pre-Monster. The record melds the ideas and themes of Out of Time and Automatic for the People, while nodding towards the harder edge of Monster before distilling it all into their most sophisticated record of the 90s. New Adventures is an essential R.E.M. album, perhaps their last, great record.
Essential Tracks: “New Test Leper,” “Bittersweet Me” “E-Bow the Letter”
Up (1999)
The departure of Berry led the remaining three members to begin experimenting with their sound with mixed results. There are good moments on average songs like the end of “Sad Professor” and the bridge of “Diminished,” but the use of drum machines and synthesizers often cluttered the sound. Up reveals how essential Berry was to the band, and the record ultimately suffers from a lack of backbone. It also marked the begin of a rough patch of records that led to the end of R.E.M.’s immediate relevancy.
Essential Tracks: “Sad Professor,” “Daysleeper,” Suspicion”
Reveal (2001)
An album that is way too sugary and ernest, Reveal has a few tracks worth listening to, but is a largely forgettable, bland record. Stipe, Mills, and Buck seem like they’re going through the motions on the first album of their career that sounds truly uninspired. The saving grace of the album is the building “She Just Wants to Be,” but even that song fails to take advantage of R.E.M.’s full potential.
Essential Tracks: “She Just Wants to Be”
Around the Sun (2004)
Without a doubt the band’s worst album, Around the Sun is a soulless record that showcases a shell of a band. There’s no energy, no emotion, even with Stipe’s anti-Bush rumblings on “Final Straw.” There isn’t a moment on the album worth going back to, and is the only album in the R.E.M. discography that can and should be totally ignored.
Essential Tracks: None
Accelerate (2008)
The band’s return to form, Accelerate is a good old fashioned rock album that saw R.E.M. return to the raw rock of New Adventures in Hi Fi. It’s the best album of the post-Berry years, thanks largely in part to the renewed sense of energy and feeling in every song. The band sounded happy again, eager to make music because they wanted to, not because they had to. It’s not perfect, but it’s a record that should not at all be overlooked.
Essential Tracks: “Living Well Is the Best Revenge,” “Supernatural Superserious,” “Horse to Water”
Collapse Into Now (2011)
What turned out to be R.E.M.’s final album failed to deliver on the promise of Accelerate, but wasn’t altogether a disappointment. The energy of its predecessor saves even the worst songs on Collapse Into Now, which offered up more “R.E.M. songs” than Accelerate. The horribly named “Mine Smell Like Honey” features a classic drum beat and soaring choruses while “ÜBerlin” calls back to Out of Time’s timeless beauty. It’s not a perfect ending to one of the greatest bands of the last 30 years, but at the very least, it sounds like a record where they gave it their all.
Essential Tracks: “Mine Smell Like Honey,” “ÜBerlin”
*I disagree. It may be their best album, but calling it their greatest accomplishment diminishes anything else the band did. They not only have a slew of great records to their name, they also helped save popular music for several years, even when they switched to a major label. Murmur is great, but it by no means defines the band.
**I’m sure someone will want to argue Sonic Youth’s Daydream Nation or the Pixies’ Doolittle, but those both came out four and six years after Murmur. Those albums may have shown the end result of the decade, but Murmur was the record that turned 70’s punk and new wave into indie rock in the 80s.
***The song has not aged well, more than perhaps any other R.E.M. song.
1. Reckoning
2. Automatic for the People
3. Murmur
4. New Adventures in Hi-Fi
5. Document
6. Out of Time
7. Green
8. Monster
9. Life’s Rich Pageant
10. Fables of the Reconstruction